ENSURING THE CULTURAL RELEVANCE OF DIETARY GUIDELINES DIET PATTERNS AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS: INCREASING DIETARY QUALITY AND REDUCING TYPE 2 DIABETES RISK

FUNDING SOURCE: NIDDK, 2021-2026

PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Brie Turner-McGrievy, PhD, RD

CO-INVESTIGATORS:

Currently, US adults are falling short of the nutrition recommendations (fruit/vegetable intake, greens/beans, whole grains, etc.) set forth by the United States Dietary Guidelines (USDG). Using a community-based design, the research team will recruit African American adult participants with overweight/obesity and more than three risk factors for type 2 diabetes to conduct a three-part study. The first phase will examine the adoption of the three dietary patterns (i.e., Healthy U.S.-Style, Healthy Mediterranean-Style, Healthy Vegetarian) during a three-month randomized trial, using materials as presented by the USDG. The next two phases will incorporate feedback from participants to culturally-adapt USDG materials, and test a refined, culturally tailored one-year intervention examining the three diet patterns and differences in healthy eating patterns and risk factors for type 2 diabetes among participants.

To read the award announcement, please visit the Arnold School of Public Health website.

PUBLICATIONS:

Turner-McGrievy, G.M., Wilson, M.J., Carswell, J., Okpara, N., Aydin, H., Bailey, S., Davey, M., Hutto, B., Wilcox, S., Friedman, D.B., Sarzynski, M.A., Liese A.D. (2023). A 12-week randomized intervention comparing the healthy US, Mediterranean, and vegetarian dietary patterns of the US Dietary Guidelines for changes in body weight, hemoglobin A1c, blood pressure, and dietary quality among African American adults. Journal of Nutrition, 153(2), 579-587.