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UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA
PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER NOTES
"Promoting Health Through Physical Activity"
Greetings from the faculty and staff at the University of South
Carolina's Prevention Research Center. I often have conversations
with colleagues and friends about the urgent public health problems
of sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy eating, and obesity. The conversations
always focus on the changing lifestyles of youth ... less activity
at school, unsafe neighborhoods, watching television and playing
videogames instead of playing outside. As we close in on the last
weeks of summer and head into a new school year, consider participating
in some activities designed to promote activity among youth. In
this issue of the newsletter, we provide information you can use
to support the federal Physical Education for Progress (PEP) bill.
PEP will provide funds for promoting physical education in schools.
Contact your senators and congressmen for their support of the bill.
Also, October 6th is "Walk Your Child to School Day". Remember the
phrase, "Think globally, act locally." Why not organize this event
in your community?
Best wishes for a continued active lifestyle.
Barb Ainsworth, Director
Dennis Shepard, Deputy Director
Regina Fields, Newsletter Editor (RMFields@sc.edu)
http://prevention.sph.sc.edu
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This and past issues of the "University of South Carolina Prevention
Research Center Notes" are available at our website. If you have
an item you’d like to submit, please send it to Regina Fields.
For continuing discussions about physical activity and public health,
join the "Physical Activity and Public Health On-Line Network."
Check out our website for instructions on joining.
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IN THIS ISSUE – July 1999
NEWS YOU CAN USE: Lyme Disease Prevention
WHAT’S HAPPENING IN WASHINGTON: Recess, Physical Education
for Progress Act
RESEARCH NOTES: ON THE MOVE!, Exercise and Smoking Cessation,
Use of Hospital Services
REPORTS, SURVEYS, GUIDELINES, RESOURCES: PA and Disabilities
Research Digest, Book on Promoting PA, TEA-21 Guide
WEBSITES OF INTEREST: Walk Our Children to School, Healthfinder,
Aussies on the Move
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NEWS YOU CAN USE
LYME DISEASE PREVENTION:
If you are engaging in outdoor physical activity this summer, take
the following advice of the Lyme Disease Foundation, in order to
prevent Lyme disease infection from tick bites: 1. Avoid short-cuts
through heavily wooded areas. 2. Stay in the center of paths and
avoid sitting on the ground. 3. Wear light-colored clothing, which
allows you to more easily see ticks on your clothing and gives you
the opportunity to remove them before they can attach to your skin.
Wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants, and tuck your shirt into
your pants and pants into your socks, if weather permits. 4. Use
EPA-approved tick repellents. 5. Conduct frequent tick-checks. This
includes a visual inspection of the clothing and exposed skin, followed
by a naked, full-body examination in a private location. Check the
scalp, behind and in the ears, and behind any joints. 6. Check your
pets too! This is not only for your pets' safety but for your family's
as well. Pets can bring ticks in from outside and put you and your
family at risk for infection. For information about the symptoms
of Lyme disease, visit the Foundation’s website at <www.lyme.org>.
WHAT’S HAPPENING IN WASHINGTON
RECESS: Here’s a reminder that the U.S. Congress goes home
for summer recess soon. Recess dates are Aug. 7 – Sept. 7 for the
Senate, and Aug. 9 – Sept. 7 for the House. Senators and Representatives
often welcome invitations to visit programs funded by the federal
government while they are at home.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR PROGRESS (PEP) ACT:
Sen. Ted Stevens of Arkansas introduced the
PEP bill in May 1999. The bill proposes "…to provide grants and
contracts to local educational agencies to initiate, expand, and
improve physical education programs for all kindergarten through
12th grade students." The bill, S.1159, currently has
ten sponsors, and has been referred to the Senate Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions Committee. More sponsors are needed, particularly
members of that committee, who are from 18 different states. To
see if one of your senators is a committee member, visit <www.senate.gov>.
For updates on the progress of the bill, visit <http://www.aahperd.org/naspe/template.cfm?template=pep.html
>.
RESEARCH NOTES
ON THE MOVE: The March/April 1999 supplement to the Journal
of Health Education describes the results of projects funded by
the California Dept. of Health Services’ ON THE MOVE! Program. The
program was a competitive grant program for local communities to
develop physical activity projects for ethnic minority populations.
In the supplement, community-based projects for Hispanic/Latino,
African American, Asian American/Pacific Islander, and Native Americans
are detailed. Diverse projects elements included influencing policy,
mobilizing coalitions, special events, educating service providers,
and educational classes. Journal of Health Education, March/April
1999, 30(2).
EXERCISE AND SMOKING CESSATION: Vigorous exercise improved
smoking cessation rates among previously sedentary women, in a study
conducted by Bess Marcus and colleagues. Female smokers were randomized
to either a smoking cessation program with 3 supervised exercise
session per week, or the same smoking cessation program with 3 supervised
health education lectures per week. The exercise subjects were more
successful at quitting smoking and at maintaining abstinence from
smoking at 12 months, and they also gained less weight. See Marcus
et al. "The Efficacy of Exercise as an Aid for Smoking Cessation
in Women." Archives of Internal Medicine, June 1999, 159;
1229-1234.
USE OF HOSPITAL SERVICES: In a 16-year prospective cohort
study in Finland, Nina Haapanen-Niemi and colleagues found that
sedentary men and women utilized more hospital services than those
who were physically active, after adjusting for age, socioeconomic
status, smoking, and total alcohol consumption. Sedentary men had
36% more hospital days than the most active men, and sedentary women
had 23% more hospital days than active women. The researchers concluded
that physical inactivity has "a substantial impact on the use of
hospital services." See Haapanen-Niemi et al. "The Impact of Smoking,
Alcohol Consumption, and Physical Activity on the Use of Hospital
Services." American Journal of Public Health, May 1999, 89(5):691-698.
REPORTS, SURVEYS, GUIDELINES, RESOURCES
PA AND DISABILITIES RESEARCH DIGEST:
"Physical Activity and Fitness for Persons with
Disabilities" was the subject of the March 1999 Research Digest
of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. The summary
emphasizes the "paradigm shift" from the use of physical activity
only for rehabilitation to one of active lifestyles for people with
disabilities. Challenges to becoming physically active and the effects
of disabilities on health-related fitness components are also included.
The Research Digest is available on-line at <www.indiana.edu/~preschal>,
or by calling the President’s Council at 202-690-9000.
BOOK ON PROMOTING PA:
Human Kinetics has released a new book entitled, "Promoting Physical
Activity: A Guide for Community Action." The book was written in
conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control. Including sections
on individual behavior change and creating supportive environments,
the book is targeted at state and local health department staff
and anyone else who is interested in promoting physical activity
in the community. The book can be ordered on-line at www.humankinetics.com,
or by calling 1-800-747-4457.
TEA-21 GUIDE:
The Federal Highway Administration and the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
recently published a guide to developing Transportation Enhancements
projects. The Citizens' Guide to Transportation Enhancements, explains
federal requirements and highlights state practices through 21 case
studies. To order a free Guide, contact the National Transportation
Enhancements Clearinghouse at 1-888-388-NTEC or <www.enhancements.org>.
[From the Surface Transportation Policy Project newsletter "Transfer"]
WEBSITES OF INTEREST
WALK OUR CHILDREN TO SCHOOL:
The University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center
is the host for the "National Walk Our Children to School Day" website,
at <www.hsrc.unc.edu/publicaware/walk>.
The site includes descriptions of the 1998 event and a form to sign
up for this year’s event, to be held October 6, 1999.
HEALTHFINDER:
New features and resources oriented to men’s health have been added
to <www.healthfinder.gov>.
Healthfinder is the U.S. federal government’s gateway website for
health information. In the men’s health section, physical activity
is listed as a "Hot Topic."
AUSSIES ON THE MOVE:
The Heart Foundation of Australia has a project on "Supportive Environments
for Physical Activity." The focus of the project is collaboration
between government, non-profits, and communities, to create more
opportunities for individuals to be physically active. Information
is available at <http://www.heartfoundation.com.au/>.
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Prevention Research Center
Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina
730 Devine Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208
803-777-4253
Funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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